Best Places to Visit in Southern Italy: Professional Guide

Southern Italy is a wonderful and charming region filled with culture, history, and breathtaking landscapes. Highlights include Naples, known for its lively atmosphere and famous pizza, the stunning Amalfi Coast with its scenic cliffs, and the ancient ruins of Pompeii, offering a glimpse into Roman life. Each destination has its charm, from charming towns to delicious cuisine and crystal-clear waters. Perfect for those seeking an authentic Italian experience, Southern Italy promises hidden gems and unforgettable adventures.

Why Visit Southern Italy? Unique Attractions and Highlights

Southern Italy is a must-visit, offering vibrant destinations and rich cultural experiences. Naples is known for its lively atmosphere and famous pizza, while the Amalfi Coast dazzles with scenic views and charming towns like Positano. Sicily offers dramatic landscapes and historic sites, including the Greek ruins of Agrigento.

The region is famed for its fresh seafood, pasta, and local wines, with architecture and traditions influenced by Greek, Roman, and Arab cultures. Hidden gems like Ostuni, the “White Town,” and Trani, a charming seaside town, offer unique, less-crowded experiences. Each destination has its distinct appeal, making Southern Italy a diverse and unforgettable destination.

Best Time to Visit Southern Italy

10 Best Places to Visit in Southern Italy | Southern Italy Travel Guide

The best time to visit Southern Italy is during the spring and early fall. This period typically offers pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

Spring (April to June)

• Average temperatures range from 60°F to 75°F.
• This is ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
• Blooming flowers enhance the region’s beauty.

Fall (September to October)

• Temperatures remain mild, averaging between 65°F and 80°F.
• It is the perfect time for wine harvesting and food festivals.
• The summer crowds have usually dispersed, making travel easier.

Summer (July to August)

• While summer brings warm, sunny days, it can be very hot, with temperatures often exceeding 85°F.
• This is peak tourist season. Popular sites can be crowded, and prices for accommodations may rise.

Winter (November to March)

• Winters are mild, with temperatures ranging from 40°F to 60°F.
• This season sees fewer tourists, providing a quieter experience.
• Some coastal attractions may have limited access during this time.

Travelers should consider their interests and comfort with the weather when planning their visit. Whether seeking vibrant festivals or serene landscapes, timing can enhance the experience in Southern Italy.

20 Best Places to Visit in Southern Italy

Southern Northern Italy offers a compelling combination of breathtaking coastlines, historical sites, and vibrant culture. With its dramatic cliffs, the Amalfi Coast, ancient ruins in Pompeii, and stunning landscapes of Sicily, it is also surrounded by history. These charming towns, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and the unique fusion of southern Italian cuisine, culture, and architecture are all there to enjoy. From the colorful streets of Naples and sun-soaked shores on Capri, there is no end to memorable experiences for travelers in southern Italy.

1. Amalfi Coast

The Amalfi Coast is one of the most famous coastal regions in the world and is often considered one of the best places to visit in southern Italy. Known for its dramatic cliffs, charming villages, and crystal-clear waters, the Amalfi Coast offers breathtaking views and unforgettable experiences. Towns like Positano, Ravello, and Amalfi are famous for their colorful houses, terraced gardens, and rich cultural heritage. The Amalfi Coast is also part of the UNESCO World Heritage list due to its outstanding Mediterranean landscape.

Things to do in Amalfi Coast

• Explore the cliffside town of Positano and its beautiful beach.
• Visit the medieval Villa Rufolo and Villa Cimbrone in Ravello.
• Drive along the scenic Amalfi Drive (SS163), one of the world’s most beautiful roads.
• Take a boat tour to explore hidden coves and sea caves.
• Visit the Amalfi Cathedral, an iconic symbol of the town’s rich history.

2. Naples

Naples, the third-largest city in Italy, is the vibrant capital of southern Italy and is often described as the “soul of the south.” It is known for its rich history, art, and architecture, as well as being the birthplace of pizza. This bustling metropolis is home to historic landmarks such as Castel Nuovo, San Carlo Theatre, and the Royal Palace. Naples is also a great base for exploring nearby Pompeii, Mount Vesuvius, and the Amalfi Coast. It is one of the best cities in southern Italy for a deep dive into history and culture.

Things to do in Naples

• Visit the Naples National Archaeological Museum to see treasures from Pompeii.
• Walk through the historic city center and visit the Spaccanapoli.
• Climb up to Castel Sant’Elmo for panoramic views of Naples and the bay.
• Visit the underground Catacombs of San Gennaro.
• Indulge in authentic Neapolitan pizza at the birthplace of pizza.

3. Pompeii

One of the most famous archaeological sites in the world, Pompeii offers a unique glimpse into Roman life. The city was buried under volcanic ash and pumice after the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Today, it is one of the most visited attractions in southern Italy, with well-preserved ruins including houses, temples, baths, and streets. The ancient city has been extensively excavated, allowing visitors to walk through the streets of a Roman city frozen in time.

Things to do in Pompeii

• Explore the preserved ruins of homes, shops, and public baths.
• Visit the Amphitheatre, one of the oldest surviving Roman arenas.
• Discover the stunning frescoes in the Villa of the Mysteries.
• Learn about the city’s history at the Pompeii Forum.
• Hike up to Mount Vesuvius for a view of the crater and surrounding landscape.

4. Sicily

Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean and is known for its diverse culture, ancient ruins, and stunning landscapes. The island is a melting pot of different civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Arabs, and Normans, making it one of the richest historical regions in Italy’s south. With cities like Palermo, Catania, and Syracuse, Sicily is home to a plethora of UNESCO World Heritage sites, incredible food, and some of the most beautiful beaches in southern Italy.

Things to do in Sicily

• Visit the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento, one of the most important archaeological sites in the world.
• Climb Mount Etna, Europe’s most active volcano.
• Explore the historic streets of Palermo and its markets.
• Relax on the beaches of Taormina and Cefalù.
• Tour the ancient Greek theatre in Syracuse.

5. Matera

Matera, one of the most unique towns in southern Italy, is famous for its ancient cave dwellings known as the Sassi di Matera. The city has been inhabited for over 9,000 years and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its incredible historical significance. The Sassi district consists of stone houses carved directly into the rock, making it one of the most striking places to visit in the south of Italy.

Things to do in Matera

• Explore the Sassi cave dwellings and rock churches.
• Visit the Matera Cathedral for panoramic views of the city.
• Discover the Museo della Civiltà Contadina, dedicated to peasant life.
• Walk through the ancient streets of the Civita district.
• Enjoy a guided tour of the underground cisterns and water systems.

6. Puglia

Puglia is one of the most scenic regions in southern Italy, famous for its charming towns, olive groves, and pristine beaches. Known as the “heel” of Italy’s boot, Puglia is dotted with whitewashed villages, ancient churches, and unique conical houses called trulli, especially in Alberobello. Lecce, often called the “Florence of the South,” is one of the region’s most beautiful Baroque cities.

Things to do in Puglia

• Visit the trulli houses of Alberobello, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Wander through the white city of Ostuni.
• Relax on the beaches of Gallipoli and Polignano a Mare.
• Explore the Baroque architecture in Lecce.
• Take a wine tour in the Salento region.

7. Capri

The island of Capri is a luxurious retreat off the coast of southern Italy, known for its rugged landscapes, upscale shopping, and beautiful grottos. The island has been a holiday destination since Roman times and remains one of the most popular spots on Italy’s southern coast. Visitors flock to Capri for its glamorous atmosphere, stunning natural beauty, and historical attractions.

Things to do in Capri

• Take a boat tour to the Blue Grotto, a sea cave with stunning blue light.
• Ride the chairlift to the top of Monte Solaro for panoramic views.
• Explore the Gardens of Augustus for views of the Faraglioni rock formations.
• Wander the town’s chic boutiques and cafes.
• Visit Villa Jovis, the former residence of Emperor Tiberius.

8. Sorrento

Sorrento, located along Italy’s southern coast, is a popular destination due to its stunning views of the Bay of Naples and its proximity to other famous sites such as Pompeii and the Amalfi Coast. The town is known for its production of limoncello and its charming old town with cobbled streets and historic buildings.

Things to do in Sorrento

• Visit Piazza Tasso, the lively heart of Sorrento.
• Stroll through the old town and admire the ancient architecture.
• Take a day trip to Pompeii, Capri, or the Amalfi Coast.
• Enjoy a sunset walk along the Marina Grande.
• Try limoncello at one of the local distilleries.

9. Salento

Salento, located in the southernmost part of Puglia, is famous for its turquoise waters, stunning beaches, and vibrant local culture. This region offers a mix of beautiful seaside towns, ancient history, and culinary delights, making it a must-visit in southern Italy. Lecce, the main city in Salento, is known for its Baroque architecture, while towns like Otranto and Gallipoli offer fantastic beach escapes.

Things to do in Salento

• Relax on the beaches of Porto Cesareo and Torre dell’Orso.
• Visit the Baroque city of Lecce.
• Explore the historic town of Otranto.
• Discover the caves of Grotta della Poesia.
• Enjoy fresh seafood at a local trattoria in Gallipoli.

10. Calabria

Calabria, located at the “toe” of Italy’s boot, is a lesser-known but stunning region in southern Italy. It’s known for its rugged mountains, pristine beaches, and charming seaside towns like Tropea. Calabria is ideal for adventurers and those looking to explore south Italy without the heavy tourist crowds.

Things to do in Calabria

• Visit the clifftop town of Tropea and its stunning beaches.
• Explore the ancient city of Locri, an important archaeological site.
• Hike in Aspromonte National Park.
• Swim in the crystal-clear waters of Scilla.
• Discover the traditional Calabrian cuisine in local villages.

11. Palermo

Palermo, the capital of Sicily, is a city with a rich cultural history that reflects the diverse influences of Arab, Norman, and Byzantine architecture. It is a major hub for tourists exploring southern Italy places like Monreale and Cefalù. Palermo is renowned for its street food, vibrant markets, and historic buildings.

Things to do in Palermo

• Visit the Palermo Cathedral and the Royal Palace.
• Explore the Palatine Chapel with its stunning mosaics.
• Wander through the Ballarò and Vucciria markets.
• Tour the Teatro Massimo, one of the largest opera houses in Europe.
• Try the

12. Mount Etna

Mount Etna, located on the eastern coast of Sicily, is the most active volcano in Europe and one of the highest, standing at about 3,300 meters (10,900 feet). It’s an integral part of Sicilian culture and geography, offering adventure seekers a chance to explore its volcanic landscape. The rich soil produced by Mount Etna’s eruptions supports local vineyards, making it a popular destination for wine lovers. Visiting Mount Etna gives travelers a unique opportunity to experience the natural wonders of southern Italy up close.

Things to do in Mount Etna

• Take a guided tour to the summit to explore the craters and volcanic formations.
• Ride the cable car to the higher elevations for panoramic views.
• Explore the Etna vineyards and sample wines produced from volcanic soil.
• Hike through the surrounding nature trails, offering views of the Sicilian landscape.
• Visit the nearby Alcantara Gorge, with its fascinating lava formations and crystal-clear waters.

13. Ischia

Situated in the Bay of Naples, Ischia is a volcanic island known for its thermal hot springs and gardens and picturesque small towns by the sea. A more subdued version of Capri, Ischia is where outdoor magnificence meets history and relaxation. From everywhere in the world for healing, escaping to enjoy the thermal baths! This island offers countless beautiful beaches and incredible landscapes, so if you are looking for paradise in southern Italy, Ischia is the closest place to this world.

Things to do in Ischia

• Relax in the natural thermal spas, such as the famous Poseidon Thermal Gardens.
• Visit the Aragonese Castle, a medieval fortress with panoramic views of the sea.
• Hike up to Mount Epomeo, the island’s highest peak, for incredible views.
• Explore the beautiful La Mortella Gardens, known for its tropical plants and scenic vistas.
• Enjoy a boat tour around the island, discovering hidden coves and beaches.

14. Lecce

Lecce, located in the heart of Puglia, is often called the “Florence of the South” due to its stunning Baroque architecture. The city’s rich history dates back to Roman times, and it boasts an array of beautiful churches, palaces, and ancient ruins. Lecce is also known for its vibrant cultural scene and traditional craft of papier-mâché. Its position in southern Italy makes it a key stop for travelers exploring the Salento peninsula.

Things to do in Lecce

• Visit the Basilica di Santa Croce, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture.
• Explore the Roman Amphitheater in Piazza Sant’Oronzo.
• Stroll through Piazza del Duomo, one of the most beautiful squares in Italy.
• Visit the Museo Faggiano, a hidden gem that reveals Lecce’s ancient history.
• Discover local papier-mache artisans and take home a handcrafted souvenir.

15. Tropea

Tropea, located in Calabria, is often regarded as one of the most beautiful seaside towns in southern Italy. Known for its dramatic cliffs and stunning beaches, Tropea offers breathtaking views of the Tyrrhenian Sea. The town’s charming streets, delicious cuisine, and proximity to other coastal attractions make it one of the top destinations for a South Italy vacation. The famous red onions of Tropea are a regional specialty and a must-try for visitors.

Things to do in Tropea

• Relax on the sandy beaches below the cliffs, such as Marina dell’Isola.
• Visit the Sanctuary of Santa Maria dell’Isola, perched on a rocky promontory.
• Wander through the old town and explore its narrow streets and historic buildings.
• Taste local specialties, including Tropea’s famous red onions and ‘nduja (spicy sausage).
• Take a boat trip to nearby Stromboli or the Aeolian Islands.

16. Aeolian Islands

The Aeolian Islands are a group of seven volcanic islands off the northern coast of Sicily, known for their natural beauty, rugged landscapes, and unique cultural heritage. These islands are a paradise for nature lovers, hikers, and those looking to explore southern Italy’s more off-the-beaten-path destinations. Each island has its charm, from the active volcanoes of Stromboli to the thermal mud baths of Vulcano.

Things to do in the Aeolian Islands

• Hike to the top of Stromboli to witness the active volcano in action.
• Relax in the thermal mud baths and hot springs of Vulcano Island.
• Explore the picturesque town of Lipari and visit its Archaeological Museum.
• Take a boat tour around the islands, stopping at secluded beaches and grottos.
• Enjoy seafood and local delicacies, such as Aeolian-style swordfish.

17. Paestum

Paestum is one of southern Italy’s most important archaeological sites, home to some of the best-preserved Greek temples outside of Greece. Located in Campania, this ancient city was founded by Greek settlers in the 6th century BC. Paestum’s well-preserved temples, ancient ruins, and fascinating museum make it a must-visit for history buffs exploring Italy’s southern coast.

Things to do in Paestum

• Visit the three ancient Greek temples: the Temple of Hera, the Temple of Athena, and the Temple of Neptune.
• Explore the Paestum Archaeological Museum, which houses artifacts from the site.
• Walk through the ancient city and see the remains of Roman homes, streets, and public buildings.
• Attend a local festival celebrating the region’s food and culture.
• Take a guided tour to learn about the city’s Greek and Roman history.

18. Bari

Bari is the capital of Puglia and one of the most important port cities in southern Italy. Known for its bustling old town, historical landmarks, and vibrant street life, Bari is a key stop for travelers exploring Italy’s southern coast. The city’s medieval architecture, stunning churches, and rich culinary traditions make it an essential destination for those wanting to experience authentic southern Italian culture.

Things to do in Bari

• Visit the Basilica di San Nicola, a key pilgrimage site and home to the relics of Saint Nicholas.
• Wander through Bari Vecchia, the old town, with its narrow, winding streets and traditional homes.
• Walk along the Lungomare, one of Italy’s most beautiful seafront promenades.
• Explore the Castello Normanno-Svevo, a medieval castle with panoramic views.
• Enjoy fresh seafood at one of the city’s many restaurants, particularly along the waterfront.

19. Cilento National Park

Cilento National Park, located in Campania, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that encompasses a stunning range of landscapes, from rugged mountains to pristine beaches. The park is also home to ancient archaeological sites, such as Velia and Paestum, making it a unique blend of nature and history. Cilento is one of the best-kept secrets in southern Italy, offering visitors a quieter and more serene experience compared to the nearby Amalfi Coast.

Things to do in Cilento National Park

• Hike through the park’s diverse landscapes, including coastal trails and mountain paths.
• Visit the ancient city of Velia, a significant archaeological site with Greek ruins.
• Relax on the pristine beaches of Palinuro and Marina di Camerota.
• Explore the Certosa di Padula, one of the largest monasteries in Italy.
• Take a boat tour to discover hidden caves and grottos along the Cilento coast.

20. Castel del Monte

Castel del Monte, located in the Puglia region, is one of the most unique and mysterious castles in southern Italy. Built in the 13th century by Emperor Frederick II, this octagonal fortress is a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its unique architecture and historical significance. The castle’s geometric design and its isolated location on a hill make it a fascinating stop for travelers exploring South Italy.

Things to do in Castel del Monte

• Explore the unique architecture of the octagonal castle.
• Learn about the history and symbolism behind the castle’s design.
• Take a guided tour to delve deeper into the mysteries surrounding its construction.
• Enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside from the castle’s towers.
• Visit the nearby town of Andria for traditional food and wine experiences.

Where to Stay in Southern Italy: Best Accommodation Options

Southern Italy offers a variety of accommodation choices to suit different budgets and preferences.

Luxury Hotels

For those seeking luxury, regions like the Amalfi Coast offer stunning hotels with breathtaking views. Upscale options in towns like Positano and Ravello provide top-notch amenities, making it perfect for a lavish stay.

Boutique Hotels

In historic towns such as Matera and Alberobello, boutique hotels offer a unique stay. These smaller hotels reflect local culture and provide personalized service, ideal for a more intimate experience.

Agriturismos

For a rustic experience, visitors can stay in agriturismos in regions like Puglia. Staying on a working farm offers a taste of rural life, often with homemade meals featuring local ingredients.

Budget Hostels

Budget-conscious travelers can find affordable accommodations in cities like Naples and Palermo. Hostels provide a chance to meet fellow travelers while keeping costs low.

Vacation Rentals

Platforms like Airbnb offer various vacation rentals across Sicily and other coastal areas. These rentals provide flexibility and a home-like atmosphere, making them perfect for longer stays or family trips.

Key Areas to Consider

• Amalfi Coast: Luxury Hotels
• Matera: Boutique Hotels
• Puglia: Agriturismos
• Naples: Budget Hostels
• Sicily: Vacation Rentals

Travelers should choose accommodations based on their interests and itinerary, whether it’s exploring ancient ruins or relaxing by the beach.

Southern Italy Travel Guide: What You Need to Know

Traveling to Southern Italy offers a rich experience filled with stunning landscapes, history, and delicious cuisine. Here are some essential tips for a smooth trip:

Best Time to Visit

Traveling to Southern Italy is best during spring (April to June), when the weather is mild and there are fewer tourists. Fall (September to November) also offers great temperatures and the chance to experience local festivals.

Transportation

Most visitors fly into Rome and then take a scenic train ride south. For more flexibility, renting a car allows you to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations, giving you the freedom to enjoy hidden gems across southern Italy.

Must-See Destinations

• Naples: Known for its bustling atmosphere and world-famous pizza, it’s also a gateway to Pompeii.
• Amalfi Coast: Renowned for its picturesque towns like Positano and stunning coastal views.
• Sicily: A diverse island with beautiful beaches, historic sites, and vibrant cities like Palermo.

Local Cuisine

• Pizza Napoletana: An authentic Neapolitan pizza is a must-try in Naples.
• Seafood: Coastal areas offer fresh fish dishes that are simply delicious.
• Sicilian Cannoli: A beloved dessert made of crispy pastry filled with sweet ricotta cheese.

Cultural Tips

• Language: Italian is the main language, though many locals speak basic English, especially in tourist areas.
• Etiquette: Greet with a handshake, and remember that dining is an important social activity, so take your time to enjoy meals with locals.

With these tips in mind, travelers can easily navigate and enjoy the unique charm of Southern Italy.

Exploring Southern Italy’s Food Scene

Southern Italy has a beautiful food culture full of exciting ingredients, each different from region to region. Neapolitan pizza with a very thin crust of fresh tomatoes, mozzarella and basil stands out in the Italian region Campania. Food is more of a siren song in Sicily, where seafood reigns supreme. Swordfish and sardines are the stuff you seek out here, not steak house cooks who pass themselves off as top grill masters, plus cannoli filled with honeyed ricotta. It is also known for its orecchiette pasta, typically made with broccoli raab or tomato sauce and some amazing olive oil. One of their specialties is ‘nduja, a Calabrese spreadable salami, and the region offers fantastic wines like Gaglioppo. Local markets and food festivals in Southern Italy pay homage to seasonal produce, local dishes, and village customs.

Cultural Events and Festivals to Experience in Southern Italy

Southern Italy is rich in culture and hosts numerous festivals throughout the year. These events celebrate local traditions, music, and art, making them important for both residents and visitors.

Carnevale di Napoli

This lively celebration features parades, music, and colorful costumes. It takes place in the weeks leading up to Lent and is a vibrant showcase of Naples’ festive spirit.

Feast of San Gennaro

Held in September, this feast honors the patron saint of Naples with a religious procession, food stalls, and live music. It’s one of the most important events on the city’s calendar.

Tarantella Festival

A celebration of the traditional dance of Southern Italy, the Tarantella Festival features performances in towns like Sorrento. It’s a perfect way to experience local folklore and dance.

Infiorata

During Infiorata, towns like Genzano create beautiful flower carpets on the streets. This June event showcases intricate designs made entirely from petals, making the streets come alive with color.

Winter Festivals

In December, towns across Southern Italy hold festive Christmas markets. These markets offer local crafts, delicious food, and music, creating a magical holiday atmosphere.

Southern Italy Itinerary: 7 Days of Sun, History, and Culture

Travelers can explore Southern Italy in just seven days. This itinerary covers vibrant cities, stunning coastlines, and rich history.

Day 1: Naples

Start your journey in Naples, enjoying the city’s famous pizza and exploring the historic city center. Shoppers can stroll along Via Toledo, filled with local shops and vibrant street life.

Day 2: Pompeii

On the second day, take a trip to Pompeii. Walking through the ancient ruins provides a fascinating glimpse into Roman life and history.

Day 3: Sorrento

Head to Sorrento on day three for stunning views of the Bay of Naples and a taste of local lemon products, including delicious limoncello.

Day 4: Amalfi Coast

Spend day four along the Amalfi Coast, stopping in Positano and Amalfi to take in the breathtaking scenery and savor local cuisine.

Day 5: Capri

Take a ferry to Capri for day five. Explore the island’s stunning landscapes, visit the Blue Grotto, and enjoy shopping in the Piazzetta.

Day 6: Matera

Day six brings you to Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its ancient cave dwellings and unique architecture.

Day 7: Alberobello and Bari

On the final day, visit Alberobello to see the iconic trulli houses. End your trip in Bari, exploring the old town and enjoying fresh seafood.

Southern Italy for Families: Kid-Friendly Destinations

Southern Italy offers fantastic destinations for families with kids. Naples is vibrant and filled with history, where children can explore the Naples National Archaeological Museum and enjoy picnics in Capodimonte Park. A visit to Pompeii is a must for families, providing an exciting glimpse into ancient history, especially with a guide to keep kids engaged. The Amalfi Coast offers beautiful beaches and charming towns like Positano, where families can swim and enjoy boat rides. In Salerno, kids will love the playgrounds along the Salerno Waterfront, while Sorrento offers stunning views and family-friendly activities like cooking classes and delicious gelato. Don’t forget to explore play museums, enjoy cooking classes, and relax on the beaches to ensure a memorable family trip in Southern Italy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the top attractions to see when traveling in Southern Italy?

Top attractions include the ancient ruins of Pompeii, the stunning Amalfi Coast, and the historic city of Matera. Don’t miss exploring Naples and the unique trulli houses in Alberobello.

What itinerary is recommended for a 7-day tour of Southern Italy?

A 7-day itinerary could start in Naples, then move to Pompeii and Mount Vesuvius, followed by the Amalfi Coast (Positano, Ravello), and wrap up with visits to Matera and Bari.

Which town or city makes the best base for exploring Southern Italy?

Naples is the best base for exploring Southern Italy, offering a central location, great transport links, and easy access to Pompeii, the Amalfi Coast, and Caserta.

What are the most beautiful beaches to visit in Southern Italy?

Beautiful beaches include Spiaggia dei Maronti on Ischia, the sandy shores of Positano, and the stunning coastline of Cilento National Park. Salento in Puglia is also renowned for its clear waters.

Which hidden gems should one not miss in Southern Italy?

Hidden gems include Polignano a Mare for its cliffs and sea caves, the ancient cave dwellings in Matera, and the Greek ruins in Paestum.

Can you suggest a travel plan for a 2-week train trip through Southern Italy?

Start in Naples, move south to Salerno for the Amalfi Coast, visit Matera, head to Calabria (Cosenza), and end in Puglia for a mix of culture, history, and scenic views.